Peptide Glow Journal

CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream: Two Peptides at Positions 31 and 34 of 40

CeraVe's night cream calls its peptides a 'biomimetic' complex. Its own ingredient list puts the two of them below the preservative, in a formula led by ceramides, niacinamide and occlusives. What each peptide is and what its research holds.

Fiona G · Edited by Caroline S · Published 2026-10-15

Illustration: Two elegant swatches of pearlescent cream on a warm beige ceramic dish, lit by morning light.
Illustration

CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream is among the most-searched named creams on this site's list, at about 19,000 US searches a month (clickstream estimate, October 2026). The brand's page says it “features a complex of biomimetic peptides, hyaluronic acid, and 3 essential ceramides”. This page reads the ingredient list the brand publishes, as of 15 October 2026, and asks where those peptides sit and what their research contains. It does not judge the cream, and nobody here has used it.

The list, as published

CeraVe's US product page lists 40 ingredients and sells the cream at $21.99 (cerave.com, read 15 October 2026). The page adds that ingredient lists “are updated regularly” and that the package is the authority, which is the right caution for any reading of a web list. Grouped by job:

Positions Ingredients Role
1–4 water, glycerin, caprylic/capric triglyceride, shea butter solvent, humectant, emollients
5–12 silicones, glyceryl stearate SE, cetyl alcohol, saccharide isomerate, stearic and palmitic acids texture, emulsion, humectant
13–17 soybean sterols, allantoin, ceramide NP, AP and EOP barrier lipids, soothing agent
18–19 carbomer, niacinamide thickener, vitamin B3
20–30 emulsifiers, pH adjusters, sodium benzoate, sodium hyaluronate (27), cholesterol, phenoxyethanol (29), tocopherol structure, preservation, humectant
31 tripeptide-1 peptide
32–33 laureth-9, citric acid solubiliser, pH
34 caprooyl tetrapeptide-3 peptide
35–40 biosaccharide gum-1, phytosphingosine, xanthan gum, dextran, ethylhexylglycerin, butylene glycol film-former, barrier lipid, thickener, carriers, preservative booster

The cream's architecture is visible in that table: occlusives and emollients at the top, the brand's signature three ceramides with cholesterol and phytosphingosine, niacinamide, and a hyaluronic-acid humectant. The peptides are the last actives on the list. Dextran and butylene glycol at the very end are common carriers in which peptide raw materials are supplied, which fits two peptides added in dilute solution.

What the positions say about amounts

US rules require ingredients above 1% to be listed in descending order; at or below 1% they may follow in any order (21 CFR 701.3(f)(2)). Phenoxyethanol at position 29 is the useful marker: the EU caps it at 1% as a preservative, and it is routinely used at or under that level. Both peptides come after it, so both are at or below roughly 1% — and, given how such peptides are used, very probably far below. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel's 2014 report on tripeptide-1 and its relatives recorded industry-survey concentrations from 0.0000001% to 0.002% for the ingredients it reviewed, and one submission it cites calls use below 10 ppm customary (CIR final report, 30 June 2014). CeraVe does not state an amount for either peptide.

Tripeptide-1: GHK without its copper

Tripeptide-1 is the three-amino-acid peptide glycine-histidine-lysine, GHK, at 340.4 daltons (PubChem CID 73587). The CIR panel describes GHK as a fragment of type I collagen, and it binds copper readily; the copper-bound form is listed as copper tripeptide-1, the GHK-Cu sold as “copper peptide”. This cream lists the copper-free form.

That distinction matters for reading claims. Most of the research quoted for “copper peptides” — and the small set of topical human studies — concerns GHK-Cu, set out on our copper peptides page. Free GHK can pick up copper from its surroundings, and some literature treats the two together, but a study of GHK-Cu does not test a cream that declares GHK. A PubMed title-or-abstract search for “tripeptide-1” returned 34 records on 15 October 2026, most of them about GHK or its copper complex in laboratory settings, not about finished creams. The CIR panel concluded tripeptide-1 is safe in cosmetics as used.

Caprooyl tetrapeptide-3: a sequence with a known relative

Caprooyl tetrapeptide-3 is, in PubChem's record, hexanoyl-glycyl-glutaminyl-prolyl-arginine: C24H42N8O7, 554.6 daltons (PubChem CID 71599291). Its four amino acids, GQPR, are the same sequence as palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, one half of the Matrixyl 3000 blend. The difference is the fatty acid on the front: a six-carbon caproyl group here, a sixteen-carbon palmitoyl group there. Fatty-acid tags are added to help peptides enter the skin's oily outer layer, so the length of the tag is not a cosmetic detail; it changes how the molecule behaves.

PubMed returned no record for “caprooyl tetrapeptide-3” or “caprooyl tetrapeptide” on 15 October 2026. The closest literature is the palmitoyl form's, which is small and mostly laboratory work on cultured cells, summarised on our palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 page. That literature cannot simply be transferred to the caproyl form, for the reason above.

What the brand says the peptides do

The page lists peptides fourth among its key ingredients and says they “can help stimulate collagen production to improve the appearance of aging skin”, with an asterisk; its feature list says the “unique complex helps reduce the look of tired skin overnight”. The page we read gives no study of the cream, no percentages and no description of any test behind those lines. The collagen sentence is a general claim about peptides as a class, phrased as appearance — the form a cosmetic, rather than a drug, is allowed to make.

What the list cannot tell anyone

It cannot tell anyone how much of either peptide is in the jar, beyond the position evidence above. It cannot say whether either peptide does anything at that level in this base, because no study of the cream is published. And it cannot say how the cream feels or performs, which would take use and measurement that this site has not done. What it does show is a barrier-style formula — ceramides, cholesterol, niacinamide, humectants, occlusives — with two low-level peptides at the tail, one of which has no published record under its own name. For how the peptides in other night creams compare, see our peptide night cream census, and for how to read any list like this one, our guide to reading a peptide ingredient list.

Sources

Opened 15 October 2026: CeraVe US product page (ingredient list, key-ingredient text and price); PubChem records CID 73587 (tripeptide-1) and CID 71599291 (caprooyl tetrapeptide-3); PubMed searches "tripeptide-1"[tiab] (34), "caprooyl tetrapeptide-3" and "caprooyl tetrapeptide" (0 each); Cosmetic Ingredient Review final report on tripeptide-1, hexapeptide-12, their metal salts and fatty acyl derivatives, and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 (30 June 2014); US labelling rule 21 CFR 701.3(f)(2). Corrections go to the contact page.

Frequently asked questions

What peptides are in CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream?

Two, on the brand's published list: tripeptide-1 at position 31 and caprooyl tetrapeptide-3 at position 34, out of 40 ingredients. The brand calls them a complex of biomimetic peptides. Both appear after the preservative phenoxyethanol, so both are present at low levels.

Does CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream have copper peptides?

Not as the ingredient list reads. It lists tripeptide-1, which is the GHK peptide on its own. The copper peptide sold as GHK-Cu is listed as copper tripeptide-1. The two are related — GHK binds copper readily — but the label names the copper-free form, and the copper-specific research does not transfer automatically.

What does 'biomimetic peptides' mean on the CeraVe label?

It is a marketing description for peptides modelled on sequences found in the body; the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel describes GHK, the tripeptide-1 sequence, as a fragment of type I collagen. The phrase says where a sequence comes from, not what it does in this cream, and CeraVe's page does not define it further.

Is CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream a peptide cream?

By the ingredient list, it is mainly a ceramide and occlusive night cream. Glycerin, plant oil, shea butter and silicones lead the list; three ceramides and niacinamide come at positions 15 to 19; the two peptides follow the preservative. The brand's page also leads its key ingredients with ceramides, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide before peptides.

Is there research on caprooyl tetrapeptide-3?

We found none under that name in PubMed on 15 October 2026. Its sequence, GQPR, is shared with palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, which has a small laboratory literature summarised on our page for that ingredient. Evidence for one fatty-acid form does not establish the other, because the attached fatty acid changes how a peptide behaves on skin.

Has Peptide Glow Journal tested this cream?

No. Nobody on our staff has applied it, and no testing of the cream has been done. This page reads CeraVe's own ingredient declaration against each listed peptide's published record, which can say what is in the jar and what is known about those ingredients, but not how the cream performs on skin.